Can I modify an HTML document with GoQuery?

Yes, you can modify an HTML document with GoQuery, a package in Go (Golang) which is inspired by jQuery. GoQuery provides a set of methods to manipulate the DOM (Document Object Model) similar to how you would with jQuery in JavaScript.

Here's a simple example of how you might use GoQuery to modify an HTML document:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    // Sample HTML
    html := `<html>
<head>
    <title>Sample Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <p id="paragraph">Hello, World!</p>
</body>
</html>`

    // Create a new document from the HTML string
    doc, err := goquery.NewDocumentFromReader(strings.NewReader(html))
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("Error creating document: %v\n", err)
        return
    }

    // Modify the text of the paragraph
    doc.Find("#paragraph").SetText("Hello, GoQuery!")

    // Add a new class to the paragraph
    doc.Find("#paragraph").AddClass("new-class")

    // Append a new element
    doc.Find("body").AppendHtml("<div>New Div</div>")

    // Print the modified HTML
    modifiedHtml, err := doc.Html()
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("Error generating HTML: %v\n", err)
        return
    }

    fmt.Println(modifiedHtml)
}

In this example, we are:

  1. Creating a new GoQuery document from a string containing HTML.
  2. Using the Find method to locate the paragraph element with the ID of paragraph.
  3. Changing the text inside the paragraph to "Hello, GoQuery!" using the SetText method.
  4. Adding a new class to the paragraph with AddClass.
  5. Appending a new <div> element to the <body> using AppendHtml.
  6. Finally, we output the modified HTML.

Make sure you have GoQuery installed in your environment to run the above code. You can install it with the following command:

go get github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery

Remember that GoQuery is mainly used for parsing and extracting data from HTML, and while it can modify HTML documents, it is not as feature-rich or intended for heavy HTML document manipulation like a browser-based DOM manipulation library. For more complex or dynamic DOM manipulations, using JavaScript with a frontend library like jQuery or a virtual DOM library like React might be more suitable.

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