Goutte is a web scraping and web crawling library for PHP, not Python or JavaScript. It is built on top of Symfony components and uses GuzzleHttp for making HTTP requests. While Goutte is primarily designed for scraping and crawling GET requests, it can also perform POST requests.
To perform a POST request with Goutte, you can use the submitForm
method, which is used to simulate the submission of a form. However, if you need to make a POST request without the context of a form, you can use the getClient
method to get the underlying GuzzleHttp client and then make a custom POST request.
Here's an example of how to perform a POST request with Goutte using the submitForm
method:
use Goutte\Client;
$client = new Client();
// Navigate to the page with the form you want to submit
$crawler = $client->request('GET', 'https://example.com/form-page');
// Select the form and set form fields
$form = $crawler->selectButton('Submit')->form();
$form['field_name'] = 'value'; // Set form fields as needed
// Submit the form
$crawler = $client->submit($form);
// Do something with the response
// $crawler now contains the result of the form submission
For a custom POST request without a form, you can use the Guzzle client directly:
use Goutte\Client;
$client = new Client();
// Get the GuzzleHttp client from Goutte
$guzzleClient = $client->getClient();
// Make a custom POST request
$response = $guzzleClient->request('POST', 'https://example.com/custom-post-endpoint', [
'form_params' => [
'field_name' => 'value', // Add POST fields here
]
]);
// Do something with the response
$body = $response->getBody()->getContents();
Remember that while Goutte can perform POST requests, it's primarily used for scraping content from web pages, so if you need to perform a lot of custom HTTP requests without the context of web scraping, you might want to use GuzzleHttp directly.
Also, keep in mind that when making POST requests, especially with scraping or crawling in mind, you should always respect the terms of service of the website you are interacting with, as well as any applicable laws regarding web scraping and data privacy.