Yes, it's possible to control the viewport size in headless Chrome, even when using Rust. To do this, you typically need to use a Rust library that provides bindings to the Selenium WebDriver or the Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP). One of the widely-used Rust libraries for controlling Chrome in both headless and headed mode is fantoccini
.
Here is how you can control the viewport size with fantoccini
, which under the hood uses the WebDriver protocol:
First, add fantoccini
and tokio
to your Cargo.toml
:
[dependencies]
fantoccini = "0.23"
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
Then, you can write an async function to launch a headless Chrome browser and set the viewport size:
use fantoccini::{Client, ClientBuilder};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), fantoccini::error::NewSessionError> {
// Connect to the WebDriver (make sure chromedriver is running and accessible)
let mut client = ClientBuilder::native()
.connect("http://localhost:9515")
.await?;
// Navigate to the desired web page
client.goto("https://www.example.com").await?;
// Set the window size using WebDriver commands
client.set_window_size(1920, 1080).await?;
// Do your web scraping tasks here...
// Clean up the session
client.close().await?;
Ok(())
}
Please note that you need to have the Chrome WebDriver (chromedriver
) running and listening on the specified port (default 9515
) for this to work. You can start chromedriver
with the following command (make sure chromedriver
is installed and in your PATH):
chromedriver --port=9515
Alternatively, if you want to use the CDP directly, you can use the chrome-devtools-rs
library, which requires a bit more setup but gives you more control and access to the Chrome DevTools Protocol features.
Here's how you could potentially use chrome-devtools-rs
to control the viewport size:
First, add chrome-devtools
as a dependency in your Cargo.toml
:
[dependencies]
chrome-devtools = "0.1"
Then, write your code:
use chrome_devtools as protocol;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
// Assumes that Chrome is running with --remote-debugging-port=9222
let browser = protocol::Browser::connect("http://localhost:9222")?;
// Create a new page/tab
let tab = browser.new_tab().await?;
// Navigate to the page
tab.navigate_to("https://www.example.com").await?;
// Resize viewport using CDP commands
let emulation_cmd = protocol::emulation::SetDeviceMetricsOverride {
width: 1920,
height: 1080,
device_scale_factor: 1.0,
mobile: false,
fit_window: false,
... // Other necessary fields
};
tab.execute(&emulation_cmd).await?;
// Do your web scraping tasks here...
// Close the browser tab
tab.close().await?;
Ok(())
}
Please be aware that the APIs of these libraries may evolve, and you should always refer to the latest documentation for the most up-to-date usage instructions.