Kanna is a Swift library for parsing XML and HTML, and it's specifically designed for iOS and macOS development. It does not directly interact with browsers, headless or otherwise, as it's not a tool for controlling web browsers to perform web scraping. Instead, Kanna helps in parsing the HTML content that you may retrieve from a web page.
For web scraping using headless browsers, you would typically use tools like Puppeteer (for Node.js) or Selenium with a headless browser option (for multiple programming languages including Python, Java, C#, etc.).
Here's an example of how you might use Selenium with a headless Chrome browser in Python:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
# Set up Chrome options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--headless") # Ensure GUI is off
chrome_options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
# Set path to chromedriver as per your configuration
webdriver_path = '/path/to/chromedriver'
# Set up driver
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options, executable_path=webdriver_path)
# Fetch web page
driver.get("http://example.com/")
# Now you can use Kanna or other parsing libraries to parse driver.page_source
html_content = driver.page_source
# Don't forget to close the driver
driver.quit()
# Here you would use your parsing library (like BeautifulSoup if you're using Python)
# to extract the data you need from html_content
In JavaScript (Node.js), you might use Puppeteer for a similar task:
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
(async () => {
// Launch a headless browser
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
headless: true, // Run in headless mode
args: ['--no-sandbox', '--disable-setuid-sandbox']
});
// Open a new page
const page = await browser.newPage();
// Navigate to the page
await page.goto('http://example.com/');
// Get page content as HTML
const htmlContent = await page.content();
// Here you would use a parsing library like cheerio to parse htmlContent
// and extract the data you need
// Close the browser
await browser.close();
})();
In both of these examples, once you have the HTML content (stored in html_content
in the Python example and htmlContent
in the JavaScript example), you would use an appropriate parsing library for your language to parse and extract the data you need. For Swift, if you were developing an application that required web scraping, you would use Kanna to parse the HTML content after retrieving it via HTTP requests or a headless browser running in a server environment that you communicate with from your application.