ScrapySharp is a .NET library that is primarily used for web scraping, which means it's designed for extracting data from websites. It is not specifically designed for downloading files, but since it allows you to navigate the web and interact with HTML elements, you can use it to find the URLs of files you want to download and then use other .NET capabilities to download the files.
Here is a step-by-step guide on how you can use ScrapySharp in combination with .NET's HttpClient
to download files:
- Install ScrapySharp: If you haven't already installed ScrapySharp, you can install it using NuGet package manager:
Install-Package ScrapySharp
Find the URL of the file: Use ScrapySharp to navigate to the page and find the URL of the file you want to download. This typically involves sending a GET request to the page, parsing the HTML, and finding the link (
<a>
) element with the URL to the file.Download the file: Once you have the URL, use
HttpClient
orWebClient
to send a request to that URL and save the file to your local system.
Here's a simple example of how you might do this in C#:
using ScrapySharp.Extensions;
using ScrapySharp.Network;
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
class Program
{
static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
// Initialize the ScrapingBrowser
var browser = new ScrapingBrowser();
// Navigate to the webpage with the file
WebPage page = await browser.NavigateToPageAsync(new Uri("http://example.com/page-with-file"));
// Use ScrapySharp to find the file URL
var fileLink = page.Html.CssSelect("a.download-link").First().Attributes["href"].Value;
// Initialize HttpClient
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
{
// Combine the base URI with the file link if necessary
var fileUrl = new Uri(new Uri("http://example.com/"), fileLink);
// Send a GET request to the file URL
var response = await httpClient.GetAsync(fileUrl);
// Ensure we got a successful response
if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error while downloading file.");
return;
}
// Read the file content
var fileData = await response.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync();
// Write the file content to a local file
var localFilePath = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "downloadedfile.pdf");
await File.WriteAllBytesAsync(localFilePath, fileData);
Console.WriteLine($"File downloaded to {localFilePath}");
}
}
}
In this example:
- We're using
ScrapingBrowser
to navigate to a webpage. - We then use ScrapySharp's
CssSelect
method to find the link element with a classdownload-link
. - Next, we extract the
href
attribute from this element to get the URL of the file. - We use
HttpClient
to send a GET request to that URL and save the response content as a file on the local filesystem.
Please note that you need to adjust the selector used in CssSelect
to match the actual HTML structure of the webpage you're working with. The file URL and the method to combine it with the base URI might also vary depending on the website's structure.