Yes, you can implement custom PageProcessors
in WebMagic. WebMagic is an open-source web crawling framework for Java that provides a simple way to extract information from websites. The PageProcessor
is the core interface where you define how to extract data and where to find the links to follow for the next pages.
To create a custom PageProcessor
, you need to implement the PageProcessor
interface, which requires defining the process(Page page)
method to parse the page and extract data, and the getSite()
method to set some details about the site, like character encoding, retry times, cycle retry times, and sleep time between requests.
Here is an example of a custom PageProcessor
in Java:
import us.codecraft.webmagic.Page;
import us.codecraft.webmagic.Site;
import us.codecraft.webmagic.processor.PageProcessor;
public class MyCustomPageProcessor implements PageProcessor {
// Configuration for the site to be crawled
private Site site = Site.me()
.setRetryTimes(3)
.setSleepTime(1000)
.setTimeOut(10000)
.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MyBot/1.0; +http://www.mywebsite.com/bot)");
@Override
public void process(Page page) {
// Here you can define the logic to extract information from the page
// For example, extract links to follow:
page.addTargetRequests(page.getHtml().links().regex("(http://www.somewebsite.com/\\w+)").all());
// Extract data and save it
page.putField("title", page.getHtml().xpath("//h1/text()").toString());
page.putField("content", page.getHtml().xpath("//div[@class='content']/text()").all());
}
@Override
public Site getSite() {
return site;
}
}
To use your custom PageProcessor
, you need to initialize a Spider
with it and start the crawl:
import us.codecraft.webmagic.Spider;
public class Crawler {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Spider.create(new MyCustomPageProcessor())
.addUrl("http://www.somewebsite.com")
.thread(5)
.run();
}
}
This will start the crawling process using your MyCustomPageProcessor
, which will navigate to the given URL, extract data according to your defined logic in process(Page page)
, and follow the links that match the regex pattern you specified.
Remember that web scraping should always be done with respect for the terms of service of the website and any relevant laws or regulations, such as the robots.txt file of the website and copyright laws.